History And Theory Freud And Rogers - 1125 Words

HISTORY AND THEORY – Freud and Rogers Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two extremely renowned individuals who have greatly contributed to the history of psychology. Their contributions are the foundation for the tools, techniques, and methodologies used by psychologist today. Although, each psychologist is from different times and developed different methods, they shared a passion for the workings of the human mind. As a result, their drive and foundation has motivated and prompted new theories and research for the future. This paper will provide a summary of two articles highlighting the processes contemporary psychologists use to develop the theories of Freud and Rogers. It also explains their views of human nature and worldviews as†¦show more content†¦The second article was entitled Depression As A Maladaptive Process: Discussion Of The Condition According To The Humanistic And Existential Approach (Varvatsoulias, 2015). This article reviewed the humanistic approach to depression and also compared the exis tential approach to depression. It explained when using the humanistic approach with individuals who are depressed, the person is on a quest for self-identity and this can cause the release of some anxieties (Varvatsoulias, 2015). According to Varvatsoulias (2015), the author explained humanistic psychology as â€Å"becoming depressive is one’s condition of worth†. Although humanistic psychology admits in conditions of worth, there are inhibitions sustained by the imposition of others upon the individual which does not make any difference in the acquisition of the condition itself†. Freud and Rogers’ Nature and Worldwide Views Freud’s view of human nature from a psychoanalytical stand point was he believed that the contents of an individual’s matters consciousness were determined by psychological, individual and biological motivations Freud, S. (2001).. His worldviews presented interpretations of who the individual was, where they came from, and what their destiny was. On the other hand, Rogers believed the psychoanalytical view humans as never free from primitive passions, childhood fixations, and only the product of powerful biological drives was not flexible enough. Rogers’s foundation ofShow MoreRelatedFreuds and Rogers Theories of Personality Psychotherapy1004 Words   |  4 PagesFreuds and Rogers Theories Personality Psychotherapy A comparison of Freud and Rogers theories of personality and psychotherapy Personality is the description of an individual through how the individual demonstrates his or her emotions and building relationship and their behavioral patterns. Two neurologists developed two theories to explain the formation of personalities. They were neurologist Sigmund Freud and psychologist Carl Rogers. Rogers and Freud worked in the field of psychotherapyRead MoreHistory and Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would beRead MoreSigmund Freud And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The reading of personality has a thick layer of theories in psychology and is one of the most important fragments of psychological history to this day. This paper will compare and contrast the differences between the great theories of the psychodynamic theory from Sigmund Freud and the humanistic theory from Carl Rogers. These two theorists have different views of how personality is developed, with both theorists influencing the world of psychological personality to this day. DisputesRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality Theories1124 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant theories regarding personality. Some of these theories are still relevant to our world today. These theories have helped form humans and they have also changed the way we think and the way we do things. There are many different forms of personality theories that have shaped the world for us: Biological, Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Humanist, Trait, etc. Biological theories are based on genetics and they believe that genetics are responsible for personality. Behavioral theories suggest thatRead MoreComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped by Sigmund Freud during the Victorian Era in Vienna, Austria. Sigmund Freud’s psychological works set the base for the profession of psychology as well as the practice of modern psychotherapy. Freud believed human behavior was motivated by â€Å"intrapsychic conflict† stemming from the three areas of the subconscious: id, ego, and superego (Murdock, 2009). Freud’s psychoanalytic approach to therapy had more of a negative view of human nature that Carl Rogers’ view. Freud thought human dysfunctionRead MoreSocial And Cultural Context Of Psychology818 Words   |  4 PagesKatja Gavrilina Define the term Psychology and discuss its history in light of social and cultural context, highlighting the significance of different perspectives in Psychology. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mental processes and human behaviour. It had roots in philosophy and physiology, before becoming an independent scientific discipline in the late 1800 s. Descartes (1641) suggested that the mind and the body work separately, together creating the human experienceRead MoreFirst Up Is Psychoanalysis And A Good Definition To Give1354 Words   |  6 PagesFirst up is psychoanalysis and a good definition to give is that this therapy deals with past unconscious mental patterns that came from childhood. This therapy was developed by Sigmund Freud and he was known for being very interested in the unconscious. Furthermore on the treatment type, it focuses on deep-rooted that most softened stemmed from childhood. By doing this therapy it lets the clients learn how to bring by repressed memories or experiences that could be casing distress. Let us look atRead MoreI Am Looking At Where Psychology As A Discipline1361 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Psychology In this essay I am looking at where Psychology as a discipline has come from and what affects these early ideas have had on psychology today, Psychology as a whole has stemmed from a number of different areas of study from Physics to Biology, But the first Psychological foundations are rooted in philosophy, which to this day propels psychological inquiry in areas such as language acquisition, consciousness, and even vision among many others. While the great philosophicalRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Humanistic Approach1667 Words   |  7 Pages Person-Centered Theory Brian L. Brooks II Lindenwood University â€Æ' Abstract Person-centered therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person-centered therapy was a humanistic approach different than Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Person-centered therapy was a non-directive approach where counselors guided their clients towards self-actualization in hopes of attaining fulfillment. Rogers (1979) had an optimistic view of the client’s ability to achieve fulfillment under theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychoanalytic and Person-Centered Therapies2470 Words   |  10 Pageswith Carl Roger’s Client-centered theory and Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. The focus of the comparisons will fall into the three main topic areas: that of optimal personality development, that of the nature of problem formation, and that of the process of learning and change. The two theorists differ in approach in that Psychoanalytic theory is basically deterministic while Person-Centered therapy is rooted in humanistic and existential philosophies. Freud concurred that behavior was determined

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 1359 Words

In the poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight,† a protagonist emerges depicting an Arthurian knight named Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew, takes initiative by accepting the challenge requested by the Green Knight in place of his uncle. He undergoes a perilous adventure, seeking for the Green Knight to receive the final blow. Although Sir Gawain is not viewed as a hero for his military accomplishments, he is, however, viewed as a heroic figure by the Knights at the Round Table for his knightly characteristics. Sir Gawain’s courageous initiative in accepting the Green Knight’s challenge is a characteristic any hero must possess. Sir Gawain begins his venture of courageousness the instant he accepts the challenge that the Green†¦show more content†¦The terms of the challenge were that â€Å"on this day next year,† Sir Gawain would have to find the Green Knight to receive the final blow â€Å"with what weapon† the Green Knight decides to use on him (Gawain, lines 384-385). Even though Sir Gawain knows this means death, his courage allows him to continue his journey in which he fights beast, meets Sir Bertilak’s, and fulfill the promise he made with the Green Knight. Thus, this shows that throughout the journey Sir Gawain’s courageous characteristic continues to be that of a hero. While courage is an undeniable characteristic of a hero, Sir Gawain’s ability to be courteous and chivalrous throughout the tale makes him that much more entitled to be recognized as a hero. While at Sir Bertilak’s castle, Sir Gawain is let to stay at the castle as a noble guest. As for Sir Bertilak, he ventures out to hunt for prizes as a challenge with Sir Gawain, in which at the end of each day they trade prizes earned. As Sir Gawain encounters the lady peeping through the curtain, he â€Å"welcomes her politely at once,† in which at the end of the engagement he receives a kiss (Gawain , line 1477). The gentle lady says that, â€Å"someone as young and valiant as yourself, so courteous and chivalrous as you are known far and wide† is truly respected as a knight (Gawain, lines 1510-1511). Thus, portraying why Sir Gawain is seen as a hero in this tale, because he is not

The Appeal of Socialism Essay Example For Students

The Appeal of Socialism Essay During the late 1800s and early 1900s hundreds of thousands ofEuropean immigrants migrated to the United States of America. They hadaspirations of success, prosperity and their own conception of the AmericanDream. The majority of the immigrants believed that their lives wouldcompletely change for the better and the new world would bring nothing buthappiness. Advertisements that appeared in Europe offered a bright futureand economic stability to these naive and hopeful people. Jobs withexcellent wages and working conditions, prime safety, and other benefitsseemed like a chance in a lifetime to these struggling foreigners. Littledid these people know that what they would confront would be the completeantithesis of what they dreamed of. The enormous rush of European immigrants encountered a lack ofjobs. Those who were lucky enough to find employment wound up infactories, steel mills, or in the meat packing industry. Jurgis Rudkus wasone fo these dissapointed immigrants.A sweeper in slaughter house, heexperienced the horrendous conditions which laborers encounteredAlongwith these nightmarish working conditions, they worked for nominal wages,inflexible and long hours, in an atmosphere where worker safety had nopersuasion. Early on, there was no one for these immigrants to turn to, somany suffered immensely. Jurgis would later learn of worker unions andother groups to support the labor force, but the early years of hisAmericanized life were filled, with sliced fingers, unemployment andoverall a depressing and painful new start. Sinclair, has shown in a dramatic style the hardships andobastacles which Jurgis and fellow workers had to endure. He made theworkers sound so helpless and the condtions so greusome, that the readeralmost wants a way out for Jurgis. Sinclairs The Jungle is a subliminalform of propaganda for Socialism. At a time in our nations history wherethe rich were very wealthy, and the poor were peniless, Sinclairsportrayal of socialism in regards to the laborer is very appealing to ajobless, hungry, indigent man. Sinclairs vision of socialism, wasnt as flawless and beneficialas it seemed. Although it gave the workers some motivation to work as wellas the could it was an attempt to commonize the working class. The Marxisttheory of communism stemmed from the ideologies displayed by socialism. The masses of the population were controlled by a small elite. Sinclairwas a believer in socialism, and Jurgis was a member of the party. Butfortunately for todays working force, the concept and potential threat ofsocialism was stifled before it could make a permanent mark of Americansociety.

The Awakening Essays (1855 words) - The Awakening, Creole Language

The Awakening The Relationship of The Awakening and Creole Society In The Awakening, Kate Chopin brings out the essence of through the characters of her novel. In this novel Edna Pontellier faces many problems because she is an outcast from society. As a result of her isolation from society she has to learn to fit in and deal with her problems. This situation causes her to go through a series of awakenings that help her find herself, but this also causes problems with her husband because she loses respect for him and the society she lives in. Throughout the novel she is faced with unfavorable circumstances which confuse and eventually kill her. Kate Chopin uses Creole Society in the 1890s as a basis for her novel and expresses it through Creole women, personal relationships, and etiquette. The Awakening is a book based on French Creoles and their lifestyle which is expressed throughout the novel. Creoles were French Creole Society descendents of French and Spanish Colonists of the 1700s. They had strong family ties because of Catholicism and were a tight community because they where considered outcasts of Anglo- American society. Clement Eaton says that ?the Creoles, to a greater degree then Anglo-Americans, lived a life of sensation and careless enjoyment. They loved to dance, gamble, fish, attend feasts, play on the fiddle and to live without much thought of the morrow.? Eaton 252 Creoles were very lively outgoing people because of their comfortable tight society. Activities such as Mardi Gras and Sunday afternoon Mass holiday spirits contribute the liveliness of these people (Walker 252). A large reason for their comfort and ?live for the moment? attitude was that Creoles did not move west like most other colonists to claim land. Instead they stayed in relatively the same area and just grew in population without consumption of other lands . This caused a shortage of land so it had to be repeatedly divided among the families and it also made it difficult for the plantation system to operate successfully (Walker 253). Background of Creoles: Until 1888 the husband was legal guardian and was given custody of the children when in a divorce. In the 1890 segregation was legalized (Jim Crow laws), but blacks horizons were expanding also. ?In Louisiana after the Civil War, African American men had voted in large numbers, held public office, served on juries, and worked on the railroad?(Culley 119). In Creole society people are generally very warm and open, having plentiful long relationships. A mother's relationship with her children is usually very close, loving, and caring. The children are usually constantly pampered by their mother. Creole women, ? . . . were women who idolized their children worshipped their husbands, and esteemed it holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels? (Chopin 16). Edna Pontellier, was not this type of mother though, she ?. . . was not a mother-woman?(Chopin 16). Edna is just not able to fit in to the Creole society because she was raised in such a foreign way from what Creoles exhibit, it is just too difficult. Just little signs of affection towards her are difficult for her to grasp, she becomes confused when Madame Ratignolle touches her hand during a conversation? (Walker 254). ?'She was not accustomed to an outward and spoken expression of affection, either in herself or others'? (Walker 254). Unbelievably, Edna and her husband are the most distant of all people because they were basically forced into marriage. He limits her and this infuriates her to the point where she gives up and just does as she pleases. He does this by speaking to her like a kid and treating her like a piece of property that he drags around because it is inproper for a man of his stature not to be married (Chopin 7). Robert is the only person in which she has a full relationship with. Unfortunately their relationship is limited they can only truly be friends. Since Adele Ratignolle d oesn't want this relationship to be taken too far or seriously she tells Robert, ?She is not one of us; she is not like us. She make the unfortunate blunder of taking